Crossroads of Culture
    Pueblo Cultures Are Living Link to Distant Past

Before modern Europeans established Saint  Augustine or Plymouth, native civilizations had already founded vibrant, permanent communities that survive to this day.  Pueblo Indians are probably descendants of the Anasazi, who had built a vast network of settlements throughout the Four Corners region before  mysteriously disappearing.  About the time Chaco Canyon was being abandoned, the magnificent pueblos at Taos and Acoma were rising.  By the time Spanish explorers arrived, these settlements were already several centuries old.  Today, Taos and Acoma are the oldest  continually inhabited communities in the United States.

Today's Indian population of New Mexico includes the 19 pueblos (in the northern part of the state, mostly near the Rio Grande) as well as the Navajo and Apache.  The Pueblo  Indians, known for their distinctive pottery and "storytellers," speak five different languages.  Navajos probably arrived in the region during the mid 1400's, and the Apache began settling in New Mexico not long  before the first Spanish explorers entered the area.

Top (left and right): Taos Pueblo, New Mexico's northernmost of today's nineteen inhabited  pueblos.
 Left: Traditional oven (horno) at "Sky City," the Acoma Pueblo atop a 357 foot mesa west of Albuquerque.

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